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            <title type="main">"Dulce et Decorum Est"</title>
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                  <forename>Wilfred</forename> 
                  <surname>Owen</surname>
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                  <title>Dulce et Decorum Est</title>
                
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                        <forename>Wilfred</forename>
                        <surname>Owen</surname>
                        
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                     <publisher>Chatto &amp; Windus</publisher>
                     <date when="1920">1920</date>
                    
                     <note>This edition has been transcribed for this Literature in Context edition from the Internet Archive's copy of the first edition.</note>
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            <titlePart>POEMS<lb/>BY WILFRED OWEN<lb/>WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY<lb/>SIEGFRIED SASSOON<lb/>
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               <pubPlace key="7011781">LONDON</pubPlace>
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               <publisher>CHATTO &amp; WINDUS<lb/>
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               <docDate>1920</docDate>
               
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         <div type="poem">
            <head type="title">DULCE ET DECORUM EST</head>
            
            <lg>
                    <l n="1">BENT double, like old beggars under sacks,</l>
               <l n="2">Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge,</l>
               <l n="3">Till on the haunting flares we turns our backs,</l>
               <l n="4">And towards our distant rest began to trudge.</l>
               <l n="5">Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots,</l>
               <l n="6">But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame, all blind;</l>
               <l n="7">Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots</l>
               <l n="8">Of gas-shells dropping softly behind.</l>
            </lg>
            
            <lg>
                    <l n="9">Gas! GAS! Quick, boys!—An ecstasy of fumbling</l>
               <l n="10">Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time,</l>
               <l n="11">But someone still was yelling out and stumbling</l>
               <l n="12">And flound'ring like a man in fire or lime.—</l>
               <l n="13">Dim through the misty panes and thick green light,</l>
               <l n="14">As under a green sea, I saw him drowning.</l>
            </lg>  
            
            <lg>
                    <l n="15">In all my dreams before my helpless sight</l>
               <l n="16">He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning.</l>
            </lg>
            
            <lg>
                    <l n="17">If in some smothering dreams, you too could pace</l>
               <l n="18">Behind the wagon that we flung him in,</l>
               <l n="19">And watch the white eyes writhing in his face,</l>
               <l n="20">His hanging face, like a devil's sick of sin,</l>
               <l n="21">If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood</l>
               <l n="22">Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs</l>
               <l n="23">Bitten as the cud</l>
               <l n="24">Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues,—</l>
               <l n="25">My friend, you would not tell with such high zest</l>
               <l n="26">To children ardent for some desperate glory,</l>
               <l n="27">The old Lie: <ref target="Dulce_" corresp="Dulce">
                            <hi rend="italic">Dulce et decorum est</hi>
                        </ref>
                        <note xml:id="Dulce" target="Dulce_">Owen is citing from the <hi rend="italic">Odes</hi> of the Roman poet Horace: "It is sweet and proper to die for one's own country." </note>
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                        <hi rend="italic">Pro patria mori.</hi>
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